Jessica
- updated: 31/10/2024 How to Identify if your Dog Has Been Bitten by a Snake
A hot summer means more outdoor adventures for our furry friends. From bush hikes to off-leash parks and days at the beach. However, the warm weather also brings out some scaly visitors to our yards and parks: snakes.
Our dogs' natural curiosity means they can sometimes find themselves a little too close to a snake. Which makes it essential to recognise the signs of a bite and know what to do if it happens.
With 21 of the 25 most venomous snakes in the world calling Australia home, it is important never let a potential bite go untreated.
Snake Bite Symptoms in Dogs
It is not always easy to identify a snake bite. Especially on furry paws or bellies. But if your dog’s been in an area where snakes might be present, watch for these early signs of a bite:
Swelling and Bruising
Swelling often appears rapidly around the bite area, usually on the face, neck, paws, or legs. Bruising may follow soon after.
Sudden Weakness or Wobbliness
Dogs may show signs of weakness or have difficulty standing and walking. If your dog suddenly seems off-balance or weak, this could be a red flag.
Rapid Breathing or Panting
Heavy or rapid breathing, excessive panting, or other respiratory distress could indicate venom is affecting your dog’s system.
Vomiting or Excessive Drooling
Nausea, drooling, and vomiting are common symptoms of a venomous bite.
Visible Bite Marks or Bleeding
If you spot puncture wounds or bleeding, there’s a chance it could be a snake bite, although these marks can be hard to find beneath fur.
If your dog is showing any of these signs after a potential snake encounter, it’s essential to act quickly.
What to Do if Your Dog is Bitten by a Snake
Time is critical when dealing with snake bites, so taking the right steps immediately can make all the difference.
Stay Calm and Keep Your Dog Still
Movement can help spread the venom faster through the bloodstream. Try to keep your dog as calm and still as possible, encouraging them to lie down without moving too much.
Contact Your Vet Immediately
Call your nearest vet to let them know you’re on the way with a potential snake bite. They can prepare for your arrival and might have anti-venom ready. If you’re far from a clinic, they may also provide essential advice over the phone.
Avoid Applying Ice or Trying to Treat the Bite
It might be tempting to use first-aid techniques like cutting the wound, applying ice, or using suction. However, these methods can cause more harm than good. Focus instead on calming your dog and getting them to a vet as quickly as possible.
Limit Movement
If you can, carry your dog to the car. You can also use a towel or jacket as a stretcher. This will help move them with less movement. Less movement helps slow the spread of venom.
If you managed to see the snake yourself, please keep your distance and do not approach it. You do not want to place yourself in danger. If possible though, grabbing a photo to help identify the species of snake is a good idea.
What to Expect at the Vet
If your dog is bitten, even if they’re showing only mild symptoms, it’s essential to get them to the vet as quickly as possible. Most pets recover well with quick treatment. Vets can give anti-venom and other care to help with the bite's effects.
Snake Bite Prevention Tips
Prevention is the best cure! Here are a few steps to reduce the chance of a snake encounter while you’re out exploring:
Stay on Clear Trails
Stick to well-used paths where you can see the ground easily. Avoid tall grass or bushy areas where snakes may hide.
Keep Dogs on a Lead in High-Risk Areas
If you’re in an area known for snakes, keeping your dog on a lead can help you steer them away from potential dangers.
Be Extra Cautious on Hot Days and After Rain
Snakes are especially active during hot weather and just after rain, so it’s wise to be on high alert at these times.
Staying Safe Outdoors
Snake bites are serious but manageable with quick action and awareness. By learning to recognise the symptoms and taking immediate steps to help, you’ll be well-prepared to keep your furry friend safe during outdoor adventures.
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